Fix standings snapshot upsert: atomic writes, correct date, and event-driven updates (#177)

- Add unique index on (team_id, season_id, snapshot_date) in team_standings_snapshots
  so concurrent writes can't produce duplicate rows (migration 0051)
- Rewrite createDailySnapshot to use INSERT ... ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE inside a
  transaction, replacing the SELECT-then-insert/skip pattern (N+1 queries, race-prone)
- Remove early-exit guard in server/snapshots.ts background job so it always
  upserts rather than skipping seasons that already have a snapshot for today
- Call createDailySnapshot in recalculateAffectedLeagues after recalculateStandings,
  so every bracket score update refreshes today's snapshot; wrapped in try/catch so
  a snapshot failure can't block Discord notifications
- Also call createDailySnapshot from the admin rescore and finalize-bracket actions
- Fix UTC date bug: replace toISOString().split('T')[0] with local date parts in
  both standings.ts and server/snapshots.ts (and the 7-day lookback query)
- Convert all dynamic await import() calls in bracket.server.ts to static imports

Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

app/models/scoring-calculator.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { updateProbabilitiesAfterResult } from "~/services/probability-updater";
 import { sendStandingsUpdateNotification, type ScoredMatch } from "~/services/discord";
 import { BRACKET_TEMPLATES } from "~/lib/bracket-templates";
 import { getUserDisplayName } from "~/models/user";
+import { createDailySnapshot } from "~/models/standings";
 
 /**
  * Core scoring calculation engine
@@ -1282,6 +1283,12 @@ export async function recalculateAffectedLeagues(
 
     await recalculateStandings(seasonId, db);
 
+    try {
+      await createDailySnapshot(seasonId, db);
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error(`[ScoringCalculator] Snapshot failed for season ${seasonId}:`, err);
+    }
+
     // Check if any team's score changed — if so, send Discord notification
     const afterStandings = await db.query.teamStandings.findMany({
       where: eq(schema.teamStandings.seasonId, seasonId),

app/models/standings.ts

@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ export async function getSevenDayStandingsChange(
   const snapshots = await db.query.teamStandingsSnapshots.findMany({
     where: and(
       eq(schema.teamStandingsSnapshots.seasonId, seasonId),
-      eq(schema.teamStandingsSnapshots.snapshotDate, sevenDaysAgo.toISOString().split("T")[0])
+      eq(schema.teamStandingsSnapshots.snapshotDate, `${sevenDaysAgo.getFullYear()}-${String(sevenDaysAgo.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, "0")}-${String(sevenDaysAgo.getDate()).padStart(2, "0")}`)
     ),
   });
 
@@ -334,27 +334,16 @@ export async function createDailySnapshot(
 ): Promise<void> {
   const db = providedDb || database();
 
-  const today = new Date().toISOString().split("T")[0];
+  const now = new Date();
+  const today = `${now.getFullYear()}-${String(now.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, "0")}-${String(now.getDate()).padStart(2, "0")}`;
 
   const standings = await db.query.teamStandings.findMany({
     where: eq(schema.teamStandings.seasonId, seasonId),
   });
 
+  await db.transaction(async (tx) => {
     for (const standing of standings) {
-    // Check if snapshot already exists for today
+      const snapshotData = {
-    const existing = await db.query.teamStandingsSnapshots.findFirst({
-      where: and(
-        eq(schema.teamStandingsSnapshots.teamId, standing.teamId),
-        eq(schema.teamStandingsSnapshots.seasonId, seasonId),
-        eq(schema.teamStandingsSnapshots.snapshotDate, today)
-      ),
-    });
-
-    if (!existing) {
-      await db.insert(schema.teamStandingsSnapshots).values({
-        teamId: standing.teamId,
-        seasonId,
-        snapshotDate: today,
         totalPoints: standing.totalPoints,
         rank: standing.currentRank,
         firstPlaceCount: standing.firstPlaceCount,
@@ -366,15 +355,26 @@ export async function createDailySnapshot(
         seventhPlaceCount: standing.seventhPlaceCount,
         eighthPlaceCount: standing.eighthPlaceCount,
         participantsRemaining: standing.participantsRemaining,
-        // Phase 5.4: Copy projected points tracking
         actualPoints: standing.actualPoints,
         projectedPoints: standing.projectedPoints,
         participantsFinished: standing.participantsFinished,
+      };
+
+      await tx
+        .insert(schema.teamStandingsSnapshots)
+        .values({ teamId: standing.teamId, seasonId, snapshotDate: today, ...snapshotData })
+        .onConflictDoUpdate({
+          target: [
+            schema.teamStandingsSnapshots.teamId,
+            schema.teamStandingsSnapshots.seasonId,
+            schema.teamStandingsSnapshots.snapshotDate,
+          ],
+          set: snapshotData,
         });
     }
-  }
+  });
 
-  console.log(`[Standings] Created daily snapshot for season ${seasonId}`);
+  console.log(`[Standings] Upserted daily snapshot for season ${seasonId}`);
 }
 
 /**

app/routes/admin.sports-seasons.$id.events.$eventId.bracket.server.ts

@@ -25,9 +25,13 @@ import {
   processPlayoffEvent,
   processMatchResult,
   recalculateAffectedLeagues,
+  recalculateStandings,
 } from "~/models/scoring-calculator";
 import { updateProbabilitiesAfterResult } from "~/services/probability-updater";
 import { getBracketTemplate, ALL_16_SEEDS, type BracketRegion } from "~/lib/bracket-templates";
+import { setParticipantResult, findParticipantResultsBySportsSeasonId } from "~/models/participant-result";
+import { findSeasonSportsBySportsSeasonId } from "~/models/season-sport";
+import { createDailySnapshot } from "~/models/standings";
 import {
   createGroupsForEvent,
   addMembersToGroup,
@@ -157,7 +161,6 @@ export async function action({ request, params }: Route.ActionArgs) {
         const participantsInBracket = new Set(participantIds);
 
         // Mark participants NOT in the bracket as eliminated
-        const { setParticipantResult } = await import("~/models/participant-result");
         for (const participant of allParticipants) {
           if (!participantsInBracket.has(participant.id)) {
             await setParticipantResult(
@@ -474,9 +477,6 @@ export async function action({ request, params }: Route.ActionArgs) {
       }
 
       // Validate round order: ensure previous rounds are complete
-      const { findParticipantResultsBySportsSeasonId } = await import(
-        "~/models/participant-result"
-      );
       const existingResults = await findParticipantResultsBySportsSeasonId(
         params.id
       );
@@ -529,9 +529,6 @@ export async function action({ request, params }: Route.ActionArgs) {
         .where(eq(schema.scoringEvents.id, params.eventId));
 
       // Get a fantasy season ID for scoring calculation
-      const { findSeasonSportsBySportsSeasonId } = await import(
-        "~/models/season-sport"
-      );
       const seasonSports = await findSeasonSportsBySportsSeasonId(params.id);
       if (seasonSports.length === 0) {
         return {
@@ -579,7 +576,6 @@ export async function action({ request, params }: Route.ActionArgs) {
       }
 
       // Mark participants NOT in the bracket as eliminated
-      const { setParticipantResult } = await import("~/models/participant-result");
       let eliminatedCount = 0;
 
       for (const participant of allParticipants) {
@@ -636,7 +632,6 @@ export async function action({ request, params }: Route.ActionArgs) {
       }
 
       // Get all participants in this sports season
-      const { findParticipantsBySportsSeasonId } = await import("~/models/participant");
       const allParticipants = await findParticipantsBySportsSeasonId(params.id);
 
       // Get participants in matches
@@ -660,7 +655,6 @@ export async function action({ request, params }: Route.ActionArgs) {
       }
 
       // Assign 0 points to participants not in the bracket (Q20)
-      const { setParticipantResult } = await import("~/models/participant-result");
       for (const participant of allParticipants) {
         if (!participantsInMatches.has(participant.id)) {
           await setParticipantResult(
@@ -678,12 +672,11 @@ export async function action({ request, params }: Route.ActionArgs) {
         .where(eq(schema.scoringEvents.id, params.eventId));
 
       // Recalculate standings for all affected fantasy seasons
-      const { recalculateStandings } = await import("~/models/scoring-calculator");
-      const { findSeasonSportsBySportsSeasonId } = await import("~/models/season-sport");
       const seasonSports = await findSeasonSportsBySportsSeasonId(params.id);
 
       for (const seasonSport of seasonSports) {
         await recalculateStandings(seasonSport.seasonId, db);
+        await createDailySnapshot(seasonSport.seasonId, db);
       }
 
       return {
@@ -832,7 +825,6 @@ export async function action({ request, params }: Route.ActionArgs) {
 
       // Mark eliminated group participants with finalPosition = 0
       const eliminatedIds = await getEliminatedParticipantIds(params.eventId);
-      const { setParticipantResult } = await import("~/models/participant-result");
       for (const participantId of eliminatedIds) {
         await setParticipantResult(participantId, event.sportsSeasonId, 0);
       }

app/routes/admin.sports-seasons.$id.tsx

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import type { Route } from "./+types/admin.sports-seasons.$id";
 import { findSportsSeasonById, updateSportsSeason, deleteSportsSeason } from "~/models/sports-season";
 import { findParticipantsBySportsSeasonId } from "~/models/participant";
 import { processSeasonStandings, recalculateStandings } from "~/models/scoring-calculator";
+import { createDailySnapshot } from "~/models/standings";
 import { database } from "~/database/context";
 import { participantEvSnapshots, seasonSports } from "~/database/schema";
 import { eq, desc } from "drizzle-orm";
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ export async function action(args: Route.ActionArgs) {
         return { success: true, intent: "rescore", message: "No linked fantasy seasons found — nothing to rescore." };
       }
       await Promise.all(links.map((link) => recalculateStandings(link.seasonId, db)));
+      await Promise.all(links.map((link) => createDailySnapshot(link.seasonId, db)));
       return { success: true, intent: "rescore", message: `Rescored ${links.length} linked season(s).` };
     } catch (error) {
       console.error("Error rescoring:", error);

database/schema.ts

@@ -543,7 +543,11 @@ export const teamStandingsSnapshots = pgTable("team_standings_snapshots", {
   projectedPoints: decimal("projected_points", { precision: 10, scale: 2 }), // actualPoints + EVs of unfinished
   participantsFinished: integer("participants_finished"), // Count of finished participants
   createdAt: timestamp("created_at").defaultNow().notNull(),
-});
+}, (t) => ({
+  uniqueTeamSeasonDate: uniqueIndex("team_standings_snapshots_unique").on(
+    t.teamId, t.seasonId, t.snapshotDate
+  ),
+}));
 
 // Expected value tracking (sports-season-specific)
 export const participantExpectedValues = pgTable("participant_expected_values", {

drizzle/0051_add_standings_snapshot_unique_index.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "team_standings_snapshots_unique"
+  ON "team_standings_snapshots" ("team_id", "season_id", "snapshot_date");

drizzle/meta/_journal.json

@@ -358,6 +358,13 @@
       "when": 1773821310661,
       "tag": "0050_chief_peter_quill",
       "breakpoints": true
+    },
+    {
+      "idx": 51,
+      "version": "7",
+      "when": 1773900000000,
+      "tag": "0051_add_standings_snapshot_unique_index",
+      "breakpoints": true
     }
   ]
 }

server/snapshots.ts

@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ export function stopSnapshotSystem(): void {
  * Only creates snapshots if they don't already exist for today
  */
 async function createDailySnapshots(): Promise<void> {
-  const today = new Date().toISOString().split("T")[0];
+  const now = new Date();
+  const today = `${now.getFullYear()}-${String(now.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, "0")}-${String(now.getDate()).padStart(2, "0")}`;
 
   console.log(`[Snapshots] Checking for snapshots to create (${today})`);
 
@@ -77,21 +78,8 @@ async function createDailySnapshots(): Promise<void> {
 
   for (const season of activeSeasons) {
     try {
-      // Check if we already have a snapshot for today for any team in this season
-      const existingSnapshot = await db.query.teamStandingsSnapshots.findFirst({
-        where: eq(schema.teamStandingsSnapshots.seasonId, season.id),
-        orderBy: (snapshots, { desc }) => [desc(snapshots.snapshotDate)],
-      });
-
-      // If the most recent snapshot is from today, skip this season
-      if (existingSnapshot && existingSnapshot.snapshotDate === today) {
-        console.log(`[Snapshots] Snapshot already exists for season ${season.id} on ${today}`);
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      // Create snapshot using the standings model function
       await createDailySnapshot(season.id, db);
-      console.log(`[Snapshots] ✅ Created snapshot for season ${season.id}`);
+      console.log(`[Snapshots] ✅ Upserted snapshot for season ${season.id}`);
     } catch (error) {
       console.error(`[Snapshots] Error creating snapshot for season ${season.id}:`, error);
     }