app/components/scoring/PlayoffBracket.tsx

@@ -196,16 +196,50 @@ export interface ConsolationRound {
 
 /**
  * Find the template's consolation round, if it has one.
+ *
+ * A consolation round must be TERMINAL — its winner plays no further game, which is
+ * what lets its result split two exact positions. `loserFeedsInto` alone is not
+ * enough: a double-elimination bracket (llws_20) uses it on every winners-bracket
+ * round to route losers into the elimination bracket, and those targets are ordinary
+ * rounds that feed onward. Picking the first `loserFeedsInto` there would mistake
+ * "Elimination Round 1" for a third-place game and corrupt the final rankings.
+ *
  * Exported for unit testing.
  */
 export function findConsolationRound(
   template: BracketTemplate | undefined
 ): ConsolationRound | undefined {
-  const feeder = template?.rounds.find((r) => r.loserFeedsInto);
+  const isTerminal = (roundName: string) =>
+    template?.rounds.find((r) => r.name === roundName)?.feedsInto === null;
+
+  const feeder = template?.rounds.find(
+    (r) => r.loserFeedsInto && isTerminal(r.loserFeedsInto)
+  );
   if (!feeder?.loserFeedsInto) return undefined;
   return { round: feeder.loserFeedsInto, feederRound: feeder.name };
 }
 
+/**
+ * Round names whose losers are placed by some LATER round rather than finishing where
+ * they lost — i.e. double-elimination winners-bracket rounds, whose losers drop into
+ * the elimination bracket.
+ *
+ * The consolation feeder is deliberately excluded: its losers do finish at that tier
+ * (the consolation game splits their two positions), so it still consumes them.
+ *
+ * Exported for unit testing.
+ */
+export function roundsWithLosersPlacedLater(
+  template: BracketTemplate | undefined,
+  consolation: ConsolationRound | undefined
+): Set<string> {
+  return new Set(
+    (template?.rounds ?? [])
+      .filter((r) => r.loserFeedsInto && r.name !== consolation?.feederRound)
+      .map((r) => r.name)
+  );
+}
+
 /**
  * Build the ordered final-rankings list from completed matches.
  *
@@ -228,7 +262,9 @@ export function computeRankedEntries(
   rounds: string[],
   matchesByRound: Map<string, Match[]>,
   consolation: ConsolationRound | undefined,
-  ownershipMap: Map<string, TeamOwnership>
+  ownershipMap: Map<string, TeamOwnership>,
+  /** See roundsWithLosersPlacedLater. Empty for single-elimination brackets. */
+  losersPlacedLater: Set<string> = new Set()
 ): EliminatedEntry[] {
   const eliminatedByRound = computeEliminatedByRound(matches, rounds);
 
@@ -300,6 +336,14 @@ export function computeRankedEntries(
     // consumes none of its own.
     if (consolationActive && roundName === consolation?.round) continue;
 
+    // A round normally consumes one position per match — its losers finish here,
+    // whether or not the games have been played yet (four semifinalists occupy 1–4
+    // regardless). But in a double-elimination bracket a winners-bracket loss places
+    // nobody: the loser drops into the elimination bracket and is ranked by whatever
+    // knocks them out later. Those rounds must consume nothing, or every position
+    // below inflates (a 20-team llws_20 bracket would end at "T23").
+    if (losersPlacedLater.has(roundName)) continue;
+
     nextRank += matchesByRound.get(roundName)?.length ?? 0;
   }
 
@@ -371,7 +415,8 @@ export function PlayoffBracket({
     rounds,
     matchesByRound,
     consolation,
-    ownershipMap
+    ownershipMap,
+    roundsWithLosersPlacedLater(template, consolation)
   );
 
   const rankedParticipantIds = new Set(rankedEntries.map((e) => e.participant.id));

app/components/scoring/__tests__/PlayoffBracket.test.tsx

@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ import {
   computeEliminatedByRound,
   computeRankedEntries,
   findConsolationRound,
+  roundsWithLosersPlacedLater,
   type Match,
 } from "../PlayoffBracket";
 import { getBracketTemplate } from "~/lib/bracket-templates";
+import { resolveLLWSAdvancement } from "~/models/playoff-match";
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Helpers
@@ -426,6 +428,129 @@ function rankOf(entries: ReturnType<typeof computeRankedEntries>, id: string) {
   return entries.find((e) => e.participant.id === id)?.rankLabel;
 }
 
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// llws_20 — double elimination, where a winners-bracket loss places nobody
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Stable participant id for an llws_20 bracket slot. */
+function llwsTeam(i: number): string {
+  return `t${String(i).padStart(2, "0")}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Play a full 20-team LLWS tournament, always advancing the lower-numbered
+ * participant id so the outcome is deterministic, and return every match.
+ * Routing comes from the real advancement map rather than being hand-listed.
+ */
+function llwsMatches(): Match[] {
+  const template = getBracketTemplate("llws_20");
+  if (!template) throw new Error("llws_20 template missing");
+
+  // round → matchNumber → [p1, p2]
+  const slots = new Map<string, Map<number, [string | null, string | null]>>();
+  for (const round of template.rounds) {
+    const byNumber = new Map<number, [string | null, string | null]>();
+    for (let n = 1; n <= round.matchCount; n++) byNumber.set(n, [null, null]);
+    slots.set(round.name, byNumber);
+  }
+  const put = (round: string, n: number, slot: 0 | 1, id: string) => {
+    const pair = slots.get(round)?.get(n);
+    if (pair) pair[slot] = id;
+  };
+
+  // Seed the Opening Round and the four byes, mirroring generateLLWS20Bracket.
+  for (const [base, roundBase] of [[0, 1], [10, 5]] as const) {
+    for (let local = 0; local < 4; local++) {
+      put("Opening Round", roundBase + local, 0, llwsTeam(base + local * 2));
+      put("Opening Round", roundBase + local, 1, llwsTeam(base + local * 2 + 1));
+    }
+  }
+  put("Winners Round 2", 1, 0, llwsTeam(8));
+  put("Winners Round 2", 2, 0, llwsTeam(9));
+  put("Winners Round 2", 3, 0, llwsTeam(18));
+  put("Winners Round 2", 4, 0, llwsTeam(19));
+
+  const matches: Match[] = [];
+  for (const round of template.rounds) {
+    for (let n = 1; n <= round.matchCount; n++) {
+      const [p1, p2] = slots.get(round.name)?.get(n) ?? [null, null];
+      if (!p1 || !p2) throw new Error(`${round.name} #${n} was not filled`);
+      // Deterministic: the lower id always wins.
+      const winnerId = p1 < p2 ? p1 : p2;
+      const loserId = p1 < p2 ? p2 : p1;
+      matches.push(
+        makeRankedMatch(round.name, n, winnerId, loserId, {
+          winnerSlot: winnerId === p1 ? 1 : 2,
+        })
+      );
+      const { winner, loser } = resolveLLWSAdvancement(round.name, n);
+      if (winner) put(winner.round, winner.matchNumber, winner.slot === "participant1Id" ? 0 : 1, winnerId);
+      if (loser) put(loser.round, loser.matchNumber, loser.slot === "participant1Id" ? 0 : 1, loserId);
+    }
+  }
+  return matches;
+}
+
+describe("computeRankedEntries — llws_20 double elimination", () => {
+  const template = getBracketTemplate("llws_20");
+  const rounds = template?.rounds.map((r) => r.name) ?? [];
+
+  function rankLlws() {
+    const matches = llwsMatches();
+    const consolation = findConsolationRound(template);
+    return computeRankedEntries(
+      matches,
+      rounds,
+      groupMatchesByRound(matches),
+      consolation,
+      new Map(),
+      roundsWithLosersPlacedLater(template, consolation)
+    );
+  }
+
+  it("ranks all 19 non-champions exactly once", () => {
+    const entries = rankLlws();
+    expect(entries).toHaveLength(19);
+    expect(new Set(entries.map((e) => e.participant.id)).size).toBe(19);
+  });
+
+  it("gives the top 8 the positions the scoring tiers depend on", () => {
+    const entries = rankLlws();
+    const labels = entries.map((e) => e.rankLabel);
+    // 2nd (World Championship loser), then 3rd and 4th decided by the consolation
+    // game, then the two 5–6 and two 7–8 tier teams.
+    expect(labels[0]).toBe("T2");
+    expect(labels.filter((l) => l === "3")).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(labels.filter((l) => l === "4")).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(labels.filter((l) => l === "T5")).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(labels.filter((l) => l === "T7")).toHaveLength(2);
+  });
+
+  it("does not inflate positions below the top 8", () => {
+    // Winners-bracket losses place nobody — those teams are ranked by the
+    // elimination-bracket game that actually knocks them out. If the winners
+    // rounds consumed positions, the last tier would read T23 in a 20-team field.
+    const entries = rankLlws();
+    const labels = entries.map((e) => e.rankLabel);
+    expect(labels.filter((l) => l === "T9")).toHaveLength(4);
+    expect(labels.filter((l) => l === "T13")).toHaveLength(4);
+    expect(labels.filter((l) => l === "T17")).toHaveLength(4);
+    // 1 champion (not in the list) + 19 ranked = the full 20-team field.
+    expect(labels.some((l) => Number(l.replace("T", "")) > 17)).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("never ranks a winners-bracket loser at the round they first lost", () => {
+    const entries = rankLlws();
+    // t00 wins every game it plays (lowest id), so take a team that loses in the
+    // winners bracket but survives: the Opening Round M1 loser, t01.
+    const t01 = entries.find((e) => e.participant.id === "t01");
+    expect(t01).toBeDefined();
+    // Losing the opening game must not park them in the bottom tier — they got a
+    // second life in the elimination bracket.
+    expect(t01?.rankLabel).not.toBe("T17");
+  });
+});
+
 describe("findConsolationRound", () => {
   it("identifies the fifa_48 third place game and the round that feeds it", () => {
     expect(findConsolationRound(getBracketTemplate("fifa_48"))).toEqual({
@@ -441,6 +566,17 @@ describe("findConsolationRound", () => {
   it("returns undefined when there is no template", () => {
     expect(findConsolationRound(undefined)).toBeUndefined();
   });
+
+  it("ignores double-elimination loser routing and finds the real consolation game", () => {
+    // llws_20 sets loserFeedsInto on every winners-bracket round to route losers
+    // into the elimination bracket. Only the Bracket Championship feeds a terminal
+    // round; taking the first loserFeedsInto instead would mistake "Elimination
+    // Round 1" for a third-place game and corrupt the final rankings.
+    expect(findConsolationRound(getBracketTemplate("llws_20"))).toEqual({
+      round: "Consolation Third Place",
+      feederRound: "Bracket Championship",
+    });
+  });
 });
 
 describe("computeRankedEntries", () => {

app/lib/bracket-templates.ts

@@ -1120,18 +1120,19 @@ export const LLWS_20: BracketTemplate = {
     },
   ],
   // Region assignments rotate year to year (which region draws the bye changes), so
-  // these are positional slot labels rather than region names.
+  // these are positional slot labels rather than region names. Kept short — the admin
+  // form renders them in a narrow fixed-width column alongside each participant picker.
   participantLabels: [
-    "U.S. Opening 1 — Home", "U.S. Opening 1 — Away",
-    "U.S. Opening 2 — Home", "U.S. Opening 2 — Away",
-    "U.S. Opening 3 — Home", "U.S. Opening 3 — Away",
-    "U.S. Opening 4 — Home", "U.S. Opening 4 — Away",
-    "U.S. Bye — Winners R2 G1", "U.S. Bye — Winners R2 G2",
-    "Intl Opening 1 — Home", "Intl Opening 1 — Away",
-    "Intl Opening 2 — Home", "Intl Opening 2 — Away",
-    "Intl Opening 3 — Home", "Intl Opening 3 — Away",
-    "Intl Opening 4 — Home", "Intl Opening 4 — Away",
-    "Intl Bye — Winners R2 G1", "Intl Bye — Winners R2 G2",
+    "US G1 Home", "US G1 Away",
+    "US G2 Home", "US G2 Away",
+    "US G3 Home", "US G3 Away",
+    "US G4 Home", "US G4 Away",
+    "US Bye 1", "US Bye 2",
+    "Intl G1 Home", "Intl G1 Away",
+    "Intl G2 Home", "Intl G2 Away",
+    "Intl G3 Home", "Intl G3 Away",
+    "Intl G4 Home", "Intl G4 Away",
+    "Intl Bye 1", "Intl Bye 2",
   ],
   phases: [
     {

app/models/__tests__/llws-20-bracket.test.ts

@@ -17,7 +17,11 @@ import {
   llwsMatchNumber,
   llwsSideAndLocal,
 } from "~/lib/bracket-templates";
-import { generateBracketFromTemplate, resolveLLWSAdvancement } from "../playoff-match";
+import {
+  doesLoserAdvance,
+  generateBracketFromTemplate,
+  resolveLLWSAdvancement,
+} from "../playoff-match";
 import {
   calculateBracketPoints,
   calculateAveragedPoints,
@@ -489,6 +493,30 @@ describe("LLWS 20 Bracket Template", () => {
       expect(required(intl.loser).slot).toBe("participant2Id");
     });
 
+    it("flags winners-bracket losers as advancing so they are not marked eliminated", () => {
+      // doesLoserAdvance is what stops the scoring engine writing a 0-point
+      // elimination (and announcing a knockout) for a team that is still alive.
+      // Winners Final and Bracket Championship are scoring rounds and are covered
+      // by loserIsPartial instead, so they are deliberately not listed here.
+      for (const round of ["Opening Round", "Winners Round 2", "Winners Semifinals"]) {
+        expect(doesLoserAdvance(round, 1, "llws_20"), round).toBe(true);
+      }
+      for (const round of [
+        "Elimination Round 1",
+        "Elimination Round 2",
+        "Elimination Round 3",
+        "Elimination Round 4",
+        "Elimination Final",
+      ]) {
+        expect(doesLoserAdvance(round, 1, "llws_20"), round).toBe(false);
+      }
+    });
+
+    it("does not apply LLWS loser routing to other templates", () => {
+      expect(doesLoserAdvance("Opening Round", 1, "ncaa_68")).toBe(false);
+      expect(doesLoserAdvance("Winners Semifinals", 1, "")).toBe(false);
+    });
+
     it("advances nobody out of the two final games", () => {
       for (const round of ["Consolation Third Place", "World Championship"]) {
         expect(resolveLLWSAdvancement(round, 1)).toEqual({ winner: null, loser: null });

app/models/scoring-calculator.ts

@@ -305,11 +305,10 @@ export async function processPlayoffEvent(
   }
 
   if (!isScoring) {
-    // Non-scoring (pre-bracket) round: losers are permanently eliminated (0 pts).
-    // Winners only bank a provisional T5–T8 floor if they're entering the first
-    // scoring round (i.e., guaranteed top-8). For multi-round pre-bracket sequences
-    // like NCAA (R64 → R32 → Sweet 16 → Elite Eight), only Sweet 16 winners should
-    // receive floor points — R64 and R32 winners are not yet guaranteed top-8.
+    // Non-scoring round: losers are permanently eliminated (0 pts) unless they
+    // advance (double-elimination winners-bracket losers). Winners bank a
+    // provisional floor only when this round guarantees them one — see
+    // nonScoringWinnerFloorFor for how that is derived per template.
     const winnerFloor = nonScoringWinnerFloorFor(round, event.bracketTemplateId);
     for (const match of matches) {
       const loserAdvances = doesLoserAdvance(round, match.matchNumber, event.bracketTemplateId ?? "");
@@ -377,7 +376,7 @@ export async function processPlayoffEvent(
   // Progressive floor scoring: assign guaranteed minimum points to winners.
   // For Finals (winnerFloor=null) getGuaranteedMinimumPosition returns null — the
   // winner is already finalized as 1st above. For non-scoring rounds it also
-  // returns null (winners were given floor 5 inline above).
+  // returns null; those winners were given their floor inline above.
   const guaranteedMinimum = getGuaranteedMinimumPosition(
     round,
     event.bracketTemplateId,

app/routes/admin.sports-seasons.$id.events.$eventId.bracket.tsx

@@ -889,7 +889,7 @@ export default function EventBracket({
                         return (
                           // eslint-disable-next-line react/no-array-index-key
                           <div key={i} className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                            <Label className="w-20 text-sm text-muted-foreground shrink-0">
+                            <Label className="w-28 text-sm text-muted-foreground shrink-0">
                               {slotLabel}
                             </Label>
                             <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">